Colorado State University hurricane researchers continue to
predict a below-average Atlantic hurricane season.
They cite both
-a cooler than normal tropical Atlantic and
-the potential
development of a weak El Niño event as the primary reasons for the
below-average prediction.
The tropical Atlantic remains much colder than normal. A colder
tropical Atlantic provides less fuel for developing tropical cyclones.
Vertical wind shear was much stronger than normal across the Caribbean
in July. This also tends to be associated with quieter Atlantic
hurricane seasons. The tropical eastern and central Pacific is currently
slightly warmer than normal. There is the potential that El Niño
conditions could develop over the next few months. If this occurs, it
would tend to increase vertical wind shear in the tropical Atlantic,
tearing apart hurricanes as they try to develop.
Nine additional named storms
The CSU Tropical Meteorology Project team is predicting a total of
nine additional named storms to form after Aug. 1. Of those, researchers
expect three to become hurricanes and one to reach major hurricane
strength (Saffir/Simpson category 3-4-5) with sustained winds of 111
miles per hour or greater. These forecast numbers do not include
Tropical Cyclones Alberto, Beryl and Chris which formed prior to Aug. 1.
The team bases its forecasts on over 60 years of historical data that
include Atlantic sea surface temperatures, sea level pressures,
vertical wind shear levels (the change in wind direction and speed with
height in the atmosphere), El Niño (warming of waters in the central and
eastern tropical Pacific), and other factors.
So far, the 2018 hurricane season is exhibiting characteristics similar to 1968, 1986, 1993, 1994 and 2002.
“All of these analog seasons experienced below average Atlantic
hurricane activity,” said Phil Klotzbach, research scientist in the
Department of Atmospheric Science and lead author of the report.
The team predicts that 2018 hurricane activity will be about 70
percent of the average season. By comparison, 2017’s hurricane activity
was about 245 percent of the average season.
This is the 35th year that the CSU hurricane research team has issued
the Atlantic basin seasonal hurricane forecast. The late William Gray,
professor in the Department of Atmospheric Science for over 40 years,
launched the report in 1984.
The CSU forecast is intended to provide a best estimate of activity
to be experienced during the upcoming season – not an exact measure.
Michael Bell, associate professor in the Department of Atmospheric
Science at CSU and co-author of the report, cautioned coastal residents
to take proper precautions.
“It takes only one landfall event near you to make this an active season,” Bell said.
